What should I do immediately if a spark gets in someone's eye?

Wash the eye with tap water for 10 minutes, then take them straight to a hospital. This is PESO's specific instruction; don't substitute a shorter rinse or wait to see if it improves.

What's the actual legal noise limit for firecrackers in India?

The Supreme Court caps it at 125 dB (AI) or 145 dB(C) pk, measured at 4 metres from the point of bursting. Joined series crackers have a further reduced limit based on how many are chained together.

Is there a legal time window for bursting sound crackers?

PESO's general guidance is no sound-emitting crackers between 10 pm and 6 am. Some states set stricter, court-ordered windows for specific festivals, so check locally too.

Do ear protection accessories make a real difference at Diwali gatherings?

The pack we're working from doesn't cover consumer ear-protection products specifically; the sourced protections here are distance from the bursting point and respecting the legal timing window, both of which reduce exposure regardless of what you're wearing.

Are eye injuries more likely with certain crackers?

Ground-level items that throw sparks at close range are the ones people tend to lean toward, which is why the distance rule matters more for those than for items burst well away from spectators.

Protecting Your Eyes and Ears During Diwali

Protecting your eyes and ears during Diwali 2026 means treating both as separate risks with separate rules: eyes from sparks at close range, ears from sound levels that are legally capped but still loud enough to matter. Neither needs expensive gear, just distance, timing, and knowing the numbers.

Eyes: Distance Is the Real Protection

Most eye injuries happen at close range, someone leaning in to watch a spark, or a stray ember from a nearby cracker travelling further than expected. PESO's lighting technique is built around exactly this: use a candle or agarbathi to ignite, keep the elbow joint straight, and step back the moment it's lit. That straight-elbow instruction isn't a minor detail; it's the specific technique PESO recommends to maximise distance between your hand, and by extension your face, and the spark.

If a spark does reach an eye, the response is exact and shouldn't be improvised: wash the eye with tap water for 10 minutes, then go straight to a hospital. Don't skip the hospital visit because the eye "looks okay" after rinsing. A firecracker eye injury can look better on the surface than it actually is underneath.

Ears: What the Legal Noise Limit Actually Means

Every cracker sold legally in India has to meet a Supreme Court noise ceiling: no firecracker may exceed 125 dB (AI) or 145 dB(C) pk, measured at 4 metres from the point of bursting. For a series of crackers joined together, the permitted limit is reduced further, by 5 log10(N) dB, where N is the number of crackers in the chain, so a long string doesn't get to be as loud per-unit as a single cracker measured alone.

Legal doesn't mean quiet. 125 dB at 4 metres is still loud enough to cause discomfort or temporary ringing if you're standing close, and it's louder again the closer you get. If you or your children are sensitive to noise, standing further back than the minimum, and choosing lower-noise items for the youngest in the group, does more for comfort than any legal ceiling does.

Timing matters too. PESO's general rule is no sound-emitting firecrackers between 10 pm and 6 am; some states set narrower, court-ordered windows for specific festivals, so check your city's rule before you assume the general window applies.

One Adult, One Item, Full Attention

Most eye and ear risk clusters around the moment when supervision slips: several children lighting sparklers at once, an adult distracted by a conversation while a sound cracker goes off nearby, or a crowd bunched together instead of spread out and facing away from the burst. PESO's rule that only one person lights an item at a time, with everyone else watching from a distance, is as much an eyes-and-ears rule as it is a burns rule. Distance protects hearing from sudden peak noise the same way it protects eyes from a stray spark; both risks shrink the further back you are, and both grow the more people are clustered tightly around a single lit item.